????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????. Local dissatisfaction with Ismail and with European intrusion led into the development of the 1st nationalist groupings in 1879, with Ahmad Urabi a outstand